
1-Methylnicotinamide Chloride CAS No.: 1005-24-9
What Is 1-Methylnicotinamide Chloride? 1-Methylnicotinamide chloride (1-MNA·Cl) is a methylated derivative of nicotinamide (vitamin B₃) formed endogenously in the liver through methylation of nicotinamide during nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) metabolism. It participates in...
What Is 1-Methylnicotinamide Chloride?
1-Methylnicotinamide chloride (1-MNA·Cl) is a methylated derivative of nicotinamide (Vitamin B₃). In the body, it is formed endogenously in the liver through the methylation of nicotinamide during nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) metabolism. It plays a functional role in cellular salvage pathways and systemic metabolic regulation.
As a high-purity research-grade compound, 1-MNA·Cl is typically supplied as a stable, white to off-white crystalline powder. Its stability and solubility make it an ideal candidate for laboratory research, pilot studies, and advanced formulation development.
Novopept is a trusted supplier of 1-MNA·Cl, offering factory price advantages and stable bulk supply. High purity ≥98% and COA documentation ensure consistent quality.
Physical & Chemical Properties
CAS No.: 1005-24-9
Molecular Formula: C₇H₉N₂OCl
Appearance: white to off-white crystalline powder
Typical assay: ≥98.5% purity (HPLC)
Solubility: soluble in water and methanol

Mechanism of Action (MOA)
1-Methylnicotinamide chloride's primary role in research contexts includes:
- Interaction with nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) pathways, affecting methylation dynamics in the NAD⁺ salvage cycle.
- Modulation of endothelial signaling pathways associated with prostacyclin and nitric oxide balance.
- Participation in downstream regulatory events related to metabolic and oxidative processes.

Applications of 1-Methylnicotinamide Chloride
1-MNA has been examined within preclinical research for:
- Endothelial function and vascular signaling, where it exhibits anti-thrombotic activity mediated via prostacyclin pathways.
- Exercise capacity and metabolic modulation, with impacts on insulin sensitivity in diabetic mouse models.
- Metabolic regulation downstream of NAD⁺ salvage pathways, including effects on methylation homeostasis.
Note: These findings emerge primarily from laboratory and animal studies, and 1-MNA's relevance in human physiology is subject to ongoing scientific investigation.
In beauty-focused research frameworks, mitochondrial efficiency is increasingly viewed as an upstream factor influencing body composition and cellular vitality.
Comparison with NAD⁺ Precursors
1-Methylnicotinamide Chloride (1-MNA) vs. Nicotinamide Riboside (NR)
- 1-MNA is a methylated metabolite formed downstream of nicotinamide metabolism; it does not directly serve as a precursor to NAD⁺.
- NR is a riboside form that converts into NMN and subsequently contributes to intracellular NAD⁺ biosynthesis.
Research attention differs: 1-MNA is often studied for signaling roles, whereas NR is studied for elevating NAD⁺ pools in metabolic research.
1-Methylnicotinamide Chloride (1-MNA) vs. Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN)
- 1-MNA does not enter the NAD⁺ salvage pathway as a direct NAD⁺ precursor.
- NMN is an immediate precursor to NAD⁺ and is extensively researched for its role in mitochondrial function and energy metabolism.
Comparative research can help differentiate metabolic signaling roles (1-MNA) from NAD⁺ biosynthesis roles (NMN, NR).
1-MNA vs NR vs NMN Comparison Table
|
Attribute |
1-Methylnicotinamide Chloride (1-MNA·Cl) |
Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) |
Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) |
|
Chemical Class |
Methylated nicotinamide metabolite |
NAD⁺ precursor (riboside form) |
NAD⁺ precursor (nucleotide form) |
|
Relationship to NAD⁺ |
Downstream metabolite of NAD⁺ metabolism |
Indirect precursor to NAD⁺ via NMN |
Direct precursor to NAD⁺ |
|
Role in NAD⁺ Salvage Pathway |
Does not re-enter NAD⁺ synthesis |
Converted to NMN, then NAD⁺ |
Converted directly to NAD⁺ |
|
Primary Research Focus |
Metabolic signaling, endothelial function, NNMT pathways |
NAD⁺ restoration, mitochondrial function |
Cellular energy metabolism, aging research |
|
Key Enzymatic Association |
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) |
NR kinases (NRK1/2) |
NMN adenylyltransferases (NMNATs) |
|
Mechanistic Orientation |
Regulatory / signaling modulator |
Biosynthetic intermediate |
Biosynthetic intermediate |
|
Typical Study Models |
In vitro, animal metabolic and vascular models |
Cellular, animal, human metabolic studies |
Cellular, animal, translational aging studies |
|
Bioavailability Research |
Studied as endogenous metabolite |
Actively studied for oral bioavailability |
Actively studied for cellular uptake |
|
Regulatory Status (General) |
Evaluated as Novel Food ingredient (EU) |
Dietary ingredient in multiple regions |
Regulatory status varies by region |
|
Research Positioning |
Functional metabolite in NAD⁺ turnover |
NAD⁺ pool enhancement research |
NAD⁺ biosynthesis research |
|
Common Comparative Context |
Compared with NR/NMN for mechanism differentiation |
Compared with NMN for efficiency |
Compared with NR for uptake and conversion |

1-Methylnicotinamide Chloride Benefits
1. Supports Metabolic Signaling Pathways
1-MNA is an endogenous product of nicotinamide metabolism and plays a role in downstream regulation of NAD⁺ turnover, particularly in pathways involving NNMT activity and cellular methylation balance.
2. Endothelial Function and Vascular Research
Multiple preclinical studies associate 1-MNA with:
Prostacyclin-mediated endothelial signaling
Nitric oxide balance modulation
Anti-thrombotic activity in vascular models
These properties make 1-MNA relevant in cardiovascular and endothelial research frameworks.
3. Exercise and Energy Metabolism Research
Animal studies indicate that 1-MNA may influence:
Exercise tolerance
Skeletal muscle energy utilization
Metabolic efficiency under insulin-resistant conditions
This positions 1-MNA as a functional metabolite distinct from NAD⁺ precursors.
4. Differentiated from NAD⁺ Precursors
Unlike NR and NMN:
1-MNA does not increase intracellular NAD⁺ levels
Its value lies in signaling and regulatory roles, not NAD⁺ replenishment
This distinction is critical in comparative metabolic research and formulation strategy discussions.
5. Established Endogenous Presence
Because 1-MNA is naturally produced in the human body as part of vitamin B3 metabolism, it is often used in research to:
Study NAD⁺ flux and clearance
Explore methylation demand and metabolic trade-offs
Model downstream effects of sustained NAD⁺ precursor intake
6. Favorable Stability for Research Applications
As a chloride salt, 1-MNA·Cl exhibits:
Good chemical stability
High aqueous solubility
Suitability for controlled laboratory and formulation studie
Why Source Bulk 1-Methylnicotinamide from NovoPept Biotech
High Purity & Consistency: 1-Methylnicotinamide is produced with ≥99% purity (HPLC).
✅ Comprehensive Documentation: Full COA (Certificate of Analysis), MSDS, third-party lab reports (heavy metals, pesticides, residual solvents), and CAS verification.
✅ Scalable Supply: Bulk quantities(Monthly capacity of 500+ kg) available to support ongoing research programs and formulation development.
✅ Global B2B Support: Export-ready for qualified research partners worldwide.
✅ Competitive Bulk Pricing: Contact our sales team for quotes based on order volume (MOQ: 1kg).
1-Methylnicotinamide Chloride Certificate of Analysis from NovoPept Biotech

Regulatory & Safety Notes
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has evaluated 1-MNA as a novel food ingredient, concluding safety under proposed use levels with no evidence of genotoxicity, and noting the compound is a normal downstream metabolite of nicotinamide.
1-MNA is widely regarded as research material and not approved as a drug or dietary active ingredient in most regulatory jurisdictions.
Scientific References
- PubMed: 1-Methylnicotinamide and exercise/endothelial response.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26115505/
- PubMed / EFSA Safety of 1-MNA novel food evaluation.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32625296/
- Wikipedia entry on 1-MNA metabolic role.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Methylnicotinamide
- PMC: Anti-thrombotic activity of 1-MNA.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1978255/
- Journal of Biochemistry: NNMT and metabolic regulation.
https://academic.oup.com/jb/article/174/1/89/7103439
This content is intended for research and formulation reference and does not constitute consumer product guidance.
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